Deutsche Bank research published a new 4 page report giving a good summary on the state of p2p lending. The report mentions Prosper, Zopa, Smava, Kiva and Boober. (Found through Marketingfacts.nl)
Prosper referral program
Since June Prosper.com runs a referral program that allows Prosper members to refer new lenders or borrowers.
How does it work?
Prosper members are encouraged to put up text links, buttons or banners on their websites that advertise for Prosper. If someone clicks on that link, a tracking parameter included in the link format allows Prosper to detect which Prosper member refered the surfer. Should the surfer sign up the member who referred him will earn:
- in case of a new borrower: 0.5% of the loan amount (up to $125) when the first monthly payment clears
- in case of a new lender: $25 as soon as the first loan bidded on originates
Certain conditions apply – I won't go into the detailed rules here, Tom has already done a fine summary of the rules in his blog – just read it there.
Example: If you click on one of the following buttons and sign up as a new Prosper members I am eligable to earn the referral bonus if you get active:
Up to August 31st there is a huge incentive since new lenders that sign up through the referral program get credited $25 as well to their account.
Does it work?
Although I do not heavily use the Prosper referral links on Wiseclerk.com and considering that most of the Wiseclerk audience are already Prosper users before they discover Wiseclerk, I did have several members sign up through my referral links in the past weeks. Every time somebody signs up through my link, I get an email with the new member's screenname. Most are still in the status 'Registered' meaning after signup they did not take any further steps yet to become a lender or borrower. One became or borrower, but so far failed to receive a loan.
More interesting ways to use referrer links
Wondering how the referral links can be turned from pure ads to a widget that offers additional information and is spread through viral marketing methods. Kevin at Rateladder.com has created a tool that creates code for borrowers to promote their listing on MySpace or other webpages. The tool creates an ad for the borrower listing, showing the title, the photo, the interest rate and the percentage funded. It calls for action through a 'Bid Now' button. Cleary of interest to borrowers. And Kevin profits, since he incorporated his referral links. Therefore should somebody wishing to bid sign up as a lender, he can profit.
The Prosper referral program compared to the referral programs of other p2p lending services
British Zopa pays members 30 pounds for refering an active lender or borrower. This scheme exists since summer 2006 and occassionaly the bonus was increased to 50 pounds for a limited time.
German Smava.de pays members 25 Euro for referring an active lender or borrower.
Dutch Boober.nl awards points for sucessful referral of lenders. These can be exchanged for merchandise, e.g. for 3 referred lenders a member can earn an iPod.
As far as I am aware of Lendingclub does not (yet) have an referral program. (Correct me if necessary!).
It will be interesting to see if and what new entrants like Communitylend.com and Ireloans.com will offer for referring new users.
The next step for even more growth
Currently all referral programs mentioned above have one thing in common. They are open only to existing members of the p2p lending services. Assuming they are successful and the p2p lending serves are seeking opportunities to enable even faster growth then the next step could be to start an affiliate program through networks like Zanox, CJ or Affilinet.
This would allow (semi-)professional internet marketeers to promote the offers. This step would offer two advantages:
- Huge exposure of the ads on many websites. Experienced marketeers promoting the offers (still on pay for performance base – no untargeted advertising spendings)
- Simply by beeing listed many people will sign up for themselves instead of marketing the offer to others.
The only downside are the costs which are typically 30 percent of transaction value. In case of Prosper seeking lender referrals this would add up to $32.5 (25 for the marketeer plus $7.5 for the affiliate network).
Lenders united!
In the Netherlands lenders have formed the 'Peer-to-peer Investeeders Vereiniging Nederland' PIVN.nl, which is an association of lenders of peer-to-peer loans.
The goals of the PIVN are:
- periodic consultation with the p2p lending platforms
- publishing information of interest to lenders
- offering discussion forums
- conducting comparisons between p2p lending services
At the moment Boober.nl is the only p2p lending service active in the Netherlands. PIVN states as one of it's goals to achieve lower fees for lenders (0.5% instead of the current 1%) at Boober.
Membership fee at PIVN is 5 Euro annually (approx. 6.50 US$). So far about 50 Boober lenders became members.
Wiseclerk featured – Wallstreet Journal article
Today a Wall Street Journal article on p2p lending and Prosper.com featured Wiseclerk.com as one of the 3rd party tracking services supplying information for lenders and borrowers.
Micro-lending regulation in Europe
Found this interesting paper written by Prof. Dr. Udo Reifner on regulation of micro loans in Europe. Written (2000) well before the advent of p2p lending over the internet, it compares regulation for micro loans in 7 European countries (Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, UK). It is one of the best sources that is publicly available, that I have seen so far.
Boober limits allowed investment sum
Dutch p2p lending service Boober.nl changed the rules last week. Lenders are now restricted to a maximum investment sum of 39000 Euro. Boober told users that this step confirms that Boober is a platform for individuals and not for professionals or companies. It is believed that this step was neccessary due to regulation.
German Smava has restricted lenders to a maximum of 25000 Euros since the start. This too, is a precaution, since under German regulation professional lending without a license is not allowed.